WHAT DOES IT MEAN?

Here’s a list of terms from the story about Gamla.

First Jewish Revolt, from 66-70 CE, was a failed effort by the Jews to throw off rule by the Romans. The Jews revolted again from 132-135 CE — and again failed.

Refugees are people fleeing from war and other disasters.

Excavators (EKS kah vay ters) dig up archaeological sites — also called excavations or digs.

Synagogue (SIN uh gog) is a place of worship for Jews. Jesus worshiped at synagogues in his hometown of Nazareth and other villages.

Columns (COLL ums) support the upper parts of ancient buildings. Columns allow builders to make buildings larger.

Material culture includes pottery, tools, buildings and other remains of ancient civilizations.

Enigma (en IG muh). A mystery.